A New Proof of the Expected Frequency Spectrum under the Standard Neutral Model

نویسندگان

  • Richard R. Hudson
  • Stephen R Proulx
چکیده

The sample frequency spectrum is an informative and frequently employed approach for summarizing DNA variation data. Under the standard neutral model the expectation of the sample frequency spectrum has been derived by at least two distinct approaches. One relies on using results from diffusion approximations to the Wright-Fisher Model. The other is based on Pólya urn models that correspond to the standard coalescent model. A new proof of the expected frequency spectrum is presented here. It is a proof by induction and does not require diffusion results and does not require the somewhat complex sums and combinatorics of the derivations based on urn models.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A Feasible Solution to Distinguish the Transformer Winding Deformation from Insulation Characteristic Impacts on FRA Spectrum

Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) is popular technique which has been used since the last decade as a diagnostic method for transformers. However, accurate interpretation of FRA measurements is still challenging. Recent studies reveal that apart from winding deformation, FRA data can also be influenced by moisture variation in transformer paper insulation. Hence, a specific transformer’s model ...

متن کامل

A Comparison of Optimal Production of NIOC under Neutral State and IOC's Optimal Production Profile under IPC Limitations by Emphasizing on EOR/IOR Methods - Dorood Oil Field Development Case Study

Optimum depletion of oil reservoirs has been emphasized many times by Iranian supreme laws. To promote the effectiveness of the older version of Iranian Petroleum Contract (Buyback), Islamic Republic of Iran's Petroleum Ministry is allowed by law to design a new type of petroleum contract. Recently, new contract, so called IPC, is unveiled. Dorood oil field is one of the field which has been de...

متن کامل

A Comparison of Optimal Production of NIOC under Neutral State and IOC's Optimal Production Profile under IPC Limitations by Emphasizing on EOR/IOR Methods - Dorood Oil Field Development Case Study

Optimum depletion of oil reservoirs has been emphasized many times by Iranian supreme laws. To promote the effectiveness of the older version of Iranian Petroleum Contract (Buyback), Islamic Republic of Iran's Petroleum Ministry is allowed by law to design a new type of petroleum contract. Recently, new contract, so called IPC, is unveiled. Dorood oil field is one of the field which has been de...

متن کامل

Predicting the Effects of New Sanctions and Evaluating Fiscal Policies in the Context of a Macroeconomic Model with Mixed-Frequency Data Sampling for the Iranian Economy Under Sanctions

In the Iranian economy, which has experienced various sanctions, it was necessary to anticipate macroeconomic variables when imposing new sanctions. On the other hand, in the context of sanctions, it is possible to make a more accurate assessment of economic policies in order to be able to respond in a timely manner to these shocks and the need for appropriate planning and security against them...

متن کامل

The neutral coalescent process for recent gene duplications and copy-number variants.

I describe a method for simulating samples from gene families of size two under a neutral coalescent process, for the case where the duplicate gene either has fixed recently in the population or is still segregating. When a duplicate locus has recently fixed by genetic drift, diversity in the new gene is expected to be reduced, and an excess of rare alleles is expected, relative to the predicti...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 10  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015